On July 4, 2023, Syrian regime artillery forces fired multiple shells at Darat Ezza city in the western suburbs of Aleppo governorate. One of the shells landed on a house near al-Baraa bin Azeb School, injuring four children, in addition to moderately damaging and partially destroying the house. The area is under the joint control of the Syrian National Army (SNA) and Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS).
The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) condemns any and all bombardment of civilian-populated areas by the Syrian regime. It should also be noted that, through this and similar attacks, Syrian regime forces have unequivocally violated Security Council resolutions 2139 & 2254, both of which categorically prohibit indiscriminate attacks, as well as violating the rules of international humanitarian law on distinguishing between civilians and fighters. Such attacks aim solely to spread fear and panic among civilians, and to drive them from their lands and homes, and forcibly displace them. It is estimated that 6.5 million people are currently internally displaced in Syria.
The international community must put pressure on the Syrian regime and its allies to compensate the displaced victims, repair the damaged homes and civilian facilities, and support a process of political transition. Pressure should be applied on all parties to compel them to launch such a transition within a period of no more than six months, so that millions of displaced people can safely and stably return to their homes.
