On Saturday, August 16, 2025, Maher Subh al-Salam, 50, from Nawa, western Daraa countryside, was shot dead by unknown gunmen in the city. At the time of publication, the identity of the perpetrators remains unknown. The area is under the control of the transitional government.
According to what the Syrian Network for Human Rights documented through reliable local sources, gunmen directly targeted Maher al-Salam with bullets in front of his home in the city, injuring him and killing him instantly.
We are continuing our investigations, including reviewing and gathering more evidence and information. Therefore, we hope that anyone with information or details related to this incident will provide them to us via our official email address: [email protected]
Legal Conclusions:
- The killing of Maher Al-Salam constitutes a flagrant violation of the right to life, as stipulated in Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The state has a legal obligation to conduct a prompt and effective investigation, ensure accountability for those responsible, and prevent impunity.
- The indiscriminate firing by an armed group outside official control in a vital civilian area constitutes a failure to fulfill the state’s obligation to protect civilians, and violates the principle of the “duty to protect” binding on de facto authorities under international law.
- The fact that the gunman is unknown does not diminish the transitional government’s responsibility to maintain security. The inability to contain civil conflicts or the behavior of local armed groups impacts the enforcement of the rule of law.
- If the perpetrator is not identified and prosecuted, this reinforces the pattern of impunity, undermines civilian confidence in justice, and creates a dangerous environment for the recurrence of these crimes.
- The continued presence of weapons in the hands of unofficial actors increases the likelihood of security chaos and serious violations. This poses a direct challenge to the transitional government in its efforts to impose the rule of law and achieve security.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights’ recommendations:
- Initiate an urgent, impartial, and transparent investigation under the supervision of independent judicial authorities to uncover the circumstances of the crime and identify the perpetrator, while ensuring the protection of witnesses and the documentation of evidence.
- The transitional government must protect vital areas, including by deploying security checkpoints, activating surveillance systems, and tightening control over unofficial armed groups.
- Criminal prosecution of all those involved, including any parties or local groups involved in the shooting, must be carried out, and they must be brought to fair and public trials that guarantee the rights of victims and their families.
- Providing material and moral compensation to the victim’s family, and ensuring that injured civilians receive medical care and psychological support, as part of reparations in accordance with international standards.
- Launching a local awareness campaign on respect for the rule of law and the rejection of random weapons, with the participation of local community leaders, to combat irregular armament and tribal violence.
