On Friday, August 1, 2025, local residents found the body of Madah Younis al-Nisani, a resident of the al-Sabil neighborhood in Homs, in the al-Adkhar neighborhood near the helicopters area in Homs. Traces of gunfire were found on his body. The area is under the control of the transitional government.
According to information obtained by the Syrian Network for Human Rights from reliable local sources, Maddah worked as a taxi driver. Contact with him had been lost since Wednesday, July 30, 2025, while he was in the al-Sabil neighborhood of Homs. His body was found two days later in the al-Idkhar neighborhood of the city.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights continues to investigate the circumstances of the incident and gather more information. As of this writing, the identity of the party responsible for the crime has not been confirmed.
Legal Conclusions:
- The discovery of the victim’s body bearing gunshot wounds, without any recorded armed conflict, arrest warrant, or any judicial procedure, indicates the possibility of extrajudicial execution. This constitutes a flagrant violation of Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which guarantees the right to life.
- The disappearance of the victim, followed by his subsequent murder, constitutes a form of enforced disappearance, prohibited under the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance.
- Since the area is under the control of the transitional government, the occurrence of this crime within its jurisdiction without preventive measures constitutes a failure to fulfill the state’s duty to protect the right to life and personal security. This violates the principle of the “duty to protect,” which obliges authorities to prevent violations in areas under their control.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights’ recommendations:
- Open an urgent, impartial, and transparent criminal investigation to identify those responsible for the killing of Mahmoud Ghosa, with the involvement of independent forensic experts, and make the investigation’s findings public.
- The transitional government should assume its security responsibilities by activating monitoring and response mechanisms to protect civilians in rural areas and intensifying patrols in areas with active civilian activity.
- Provide urgent compensation to the families of the victims, including material and moral support, as well as psychological and social support for their families, as they are victims of extrajudicial killing.
- Establish a database of unidentified killings and enforced disappearances to identify patterns and facilitate future legal accountability within the framework of due process.
