On Monday, February 16, 2026, Khud Muhaysin Al-Alila, from the town of Al-Baghiliya, west of Deir ez-Zor, died from injuries she sustained when a landmine, a remnant of war, exploded under the civilian vehicle she was traveling in on February 14, 2026, in the Adhman desert, southwest of Deir ez-Zor Governorate. The area is under the control of the Syrian government.
This area has seen changes in control between the warring parties, making it extremely difficult to determine who planted the mine.
We are continuing our investigation, including reviewing and gathering further evidence and information. Therefore, we urge anyone with information or details related to this incident to contact us via our official email address: [email protected]
Legal Conclusions:
- The landmine explosion that killed three civilians, including two children, and injured others while they were engaged in a peaceful civilian activity (moving between areas) exemplifies how the effects of conflict continue to threaten civilian lives.
- The continued presence of landmines in populated areas or near civilian activity, without their removal or warning the population of their presence, constitutes a violation of positive protection obligations under international humanitarian law, particularly Article 10 of the Amended Protocol to the Convention on Conventional Weapons (CCW) on mines, booby traps, and improvised explosive devices.
- The failure of controlling parties to provide minefield maps or place clear warning signs exposes civilians to death or injury and constitutes a violation of the duty to warn and inform, as stipulated in international humanitarian law.
- The inability to identify the party that planted the mine raises the issue of impunity, necessitating an independent investigation and underscoring the need for comprehensive documentation of explosive remnants of war and contaminated sites to prevent recurring incidents.
- The continued presence of mines in civilian areas constitutes a threat to the right to life and physical safety.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights recommends:
- Launch an urgent investigation into the incident to determine which party to the conflict planted the mines in the area and hold the responsible party legally accountable for negligence or deliberate action.
- Expedite mine clearance operations, particularly in agricultural and pastoral areas near populated areas, in cooperation with international organizations such as the United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS), the Syrian Arab Red Crescent, and the Syrian Civil Defense.
- Develop and disseminate comprehensive and up-to-date maps of landmines and explosive remnants of war (ERW) at the local level, using clear warning signs in all suspected areas, especially those under the control of active forces on the ground.
- Implement comprehensive local awareness campaigns targeting residents of rural areas and camps, educating them about the dangers of landmines and how to identify and avoid them, in cooperation with civil society organizations.
- Provide direct support to victims’ families through immediate financial compensation, psychosocial support, and inclusion in programs assisting victims of ERW.
